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The arts needs of American
Samoa are uniquely shaped by its geographic isolation, ethnic composition,
relative poverty, local politics, and commitment to the preservation
of a vital indigenous culture. During the past two years under a
new Executive Director, the Arts Council has undertaken a reevaluation
of its goals and programs.
Based on facts and input from the local arts community,
the Arts Council board and staff determined that a fundamental restructuring
of the functions of the Council was in order. Basically, the Arts
Council will become more of an arts service provider, trimming back
on Council-run community-wide programs and acting more as a regrant
organization for local schools, artists, and arts associations pursuing
cofunding partnerships for sponsored projects. At the same time,
the Arts Council will avail itself of new technological advancements
in communication to broaden the audience of its sponsored projects.
A basic decision has been made to consider
the entire territory as an underserved area. While our small non-Samoan
ethnic communities (Tongan, Caucasian, Korean, Filipino) will continue
to be invited to and involved in Arts Council programs, there is
an overwhelming public concern that the traditional artists and
art forms of Samoa are under attack from the recent local tidal
wave of continental electronic influence. The Arts Council decided
to focus its limited resources on fostering and strengthening indigenous
art forms throughout the Territory, including our outer Manua Islands.

| Courtesy of The University of Texas Libraries,
The University of Texas at Austin. |
Settled as early as 1000
B.C., Samoa was discovered by European explorers in the 18th century.
International rivalries in the latter half of the 19th century were
settled by an 1899 treaty in which Germany and the U.S. divided
the Samoan archipelago. The U.S. formally occupied its portion—a
smaller group of eastern islands with the Pago Pago harbor—the
following year.
Population:
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70,260
(2003 est.) |
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Land
Area: |
199
sq. km.
(includes Rose Island
and Swains Island ) |
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Capital
City: |
Pago
Pago |
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Languages:
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Samoan
(closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages),
English
(most are bilingual)
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Primary
Industry: |
Tourism
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Primary
Manufactured Goods: |
Textiles
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Literacy
Rate: |
97%
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