From Navigation to Nan Madol
Pacific Island Technologies Enrich Student Learning

By Paul Dumas

Each society has a long history of using observations and an understanding of the natural world to design technologies to improve life. Children from Yap understand their physical world better by learning from master navigator Mau Piailug. Students in Pohnpei discover mathematics while learning about their cultural heritage at Nan Madol. And elementary students in American Samoa learn about the living world by working with farmers from the community. In the Pacific, technology, science, mathematics, and culture have been intertwined for thousands of years. Islanders have developed complex counting systems. They apply these and their knowledge of the world around them to design technologies for improving many aspects of life, such as fishing, farming, preserving food, healing, navigating, and building.

These important practices are valued and should be built upon in the educational setting. Culture will be honored and mathematics and science education will be enhanced if teachers acknowledge the rich mathematical, scientific, and technological traditions around them. Effective teachers develop, adapt, and modify their instruction to build upon the Pacific context of their communities.

To enrich learning by honoring culture and incorporating technological, mathematical, and scientific heritage, educators might consider the following suggestions:

  • Understand and appreciate the role of mathematics, science, and technology in Pacific societies.
  • Build instruction upon what students know and are familiar with.
  • Provide opportunities for students to discover examples of important mathematics, science, and technology in their own cultures.
  • Create tasks in which students can see their own cultures, as well as important aspects of mathematics, science, and technology.
  • Learn about the expertise and interests of family and community members who can contribute to mathematics, science, and technology learning both in and out of the school setting.

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